US natgas prices fall 5% to 7-week low on mild forecasts, mostly rising output
By Scott DiSavino
Oct 29 (Reuters) -U.S. natural gas futures fell about 5% to a seven-week low on Tuesday on forecasts for mild weather through at least mid-November and an increase in output over most of the past several days.
On the last day as the front-month, gas futures NGc1 for November delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 10.8 cents, or 4.7%, to $2.201 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) by 8:18 a.m. EDT (1218 GMT), putting the contract on track for its lowest close since Sept. 9.
Futures for December NGZ24, which will soon be the front-month, were down about five cents to $2.81 per mmBtu, putting the premium of December over November NGX24-Z24 on track for a record high of 61 cents per mmBtu.
With mild weather squeezing demand and output mostly rising, analysts projected utilities likely injected more gas into storage than normal last week for a second week in a row for the first time since October 2023. There was about 5% more gas in storage than normal for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Prior to last week, injections had been smaller than usual for 14 weeks in a row because many producers have reduced drilling activities so far this year after average spot monthly prices at the U.S. Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL benchmark in Louisiana fell to a 32-year low in March. Prices have remained relatively low since then.
In the spot market, pipeline constraints caused next-day gas prices at the Waha hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL in the Permian Shale in West Texas to remain in negative territory for a record 40th time this year.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial group LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states slipped to 101.7 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in October, down from 101.8 bcfd in September. That compares with a record 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.
On a daily basis, output was on track to drop by 1.0 bcfd to a preliminary four-day low of 102.2 bcfd on Tuesday after climbing about 2.1 bcfd over the prior five days to a preliminary eight-week high of 103.2 bcfd on Monday. Analysts have noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day.
Meteorologists projected the weather in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through at least Nov. 13. But even warmer than normal weather in early November is cooler than warmer than normal weather in late October.
With seasonally cooler coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would rise from 99.3 bcfd this week to 102.1 bcfd next week. The forecast for next week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Friday.
The amount of gas flowing to the seven big U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants rose to an average of 13.0 bcfd so far in October, up from 12.7 bcfd in September. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.
Analysts have projected that producers would boost output to meet rising LNG export demand with two new export plants - Venture Global LNG's Plaquemines in Louisiana and Cheniere Energy's LNG.N Corpus Christi stage 3 expansion in Texas - expected to enter service later this year.
The Venture Bayou, an LNG tanker, remained anchored near the mouth of the Mississippi River early on Tuesday before heading to Plaquemines, according to LSEG data. In addition, the LSEG data showed the Venture Gator tanker was in the Gulf of Mexico and seemed to be headed toward Plaquemines. Venture Global owns both Venture Bayou and Venture Gator.
Week ended Oct 25 Forecast | Week ended Oct 18 Actual | Year ago Oct 25 | Five-year average Oct 25 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +76 | +80 | +77 | +67 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 3,861 | 3,785 | 3,756 | 3,685 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | 4.8% | 4.6% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2023 | Five-Year Average (2018-2022) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 2.22 | 2.31 | 3.15 | 2.66 | 3.60 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 13.66 | 13.51 | 14.55 | 13.04 | 14.39 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 13.76 | 13.80 | 16.30 | 14.39 | 14.31 |
LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 170 | 164 | 207 | 212 | 228 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 29 | 30 | 26 | 23 | 18 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 199 | 194 | 133 | 235 | 246 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 101.7 | 102.6 | 102.5 | 104.1 | 96.8 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.3 | N/A | 7.1 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 109.5 | 110.6 | 109.7 | N/A | 103.9 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | N/A | 2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.2 | N/A | 5.9 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 10.0 |
U.S. Commercial | 6.4 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 6.9 |
U.S. Residential | 7.0 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 14.8 | 7.3 |
U.S. Power Plant | 31.5 | 32.3 | 30.4 | 31.0 | 30.9 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 23.9 | 22.3 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 74.3 | 78.0 | 80.1 | 87.3 | 74.5 |
Total U.S. Demand | 95.2 | 99.3 | 102.1 | N/A | 92.7 |
N/A is Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 92 | 93 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 88 | 89 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 90 | 90 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Nov 1 | Week ended Oct 25 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
Wind | 13 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 10 |
Solar | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Hydro | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
Other | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 42 | 42 | 41 | 38 | 37 |
Coal | 14 | 14 | 17 | 21 | 23 |
Nuclear | 19 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.03 | 1.93 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.85 | 1.86 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 4.40 | 3.11 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.66 | 1.80 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 1.88 | 1.94 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.88 | 2.16 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.65 | 2.15 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | -0.89 | 1.91 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 0.68 | 0.47 | |||
SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL | 48.50 | 32.50 | |||
PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL | 35.50 | 28.00 | |||
Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL | 22.25 | 18.00 | |||
Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL | 37.75 | 39.80 | |||
Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL | 5.75 | 33.50 | |||
SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL | 23.00 | 36.00 |
Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Kirsten Donovan
For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
免责声明: XM Group仅提供在线交易平台的执行服务和访问权限,并允许个人查看和/或使用网站或网站所提供的内容,但无意进行任何更改或扩展,也不会更改或扩展其服务和访问权限。所有访问和使用权限,将受下列条款与条例约束:(i) 条款与条例;(ii) 风险提示;以及(iii) 完整免责声明。请注意,网站所提供的所有讯息,仅限一般资讯用途。此外,XM所有在线交易平台的内容并不构成,也不能被用于任何未经授权的金融市场交易邀约和/或邀请。金融市场交易对于您的投资资本含有重大风险。
所有在线交易平台所发布的资料,仅适用于教育/资讯类用途,不包含也不应被视为用于金融、投资税或交易相关咨询和建议,或是交易价格纪录,或是任何金融商品或非应邀途径的金融相关优惠的交易邀约或邀请。
本网站上由XM和第三方供应商所提供的所有内容,包括意见、新闻、研究、分析、价格、其他资讯和第三方网站链接,皆保持不变,并作为一般市场评论所提供,而非投资性建议。所有在线交易平台所发布的资料,仅适用于教育/资讯类用途,不包含也不应被视为适用于金融、投资税或交易相关咨询和建议,或是交易价格纪录,或是任何金融商品或非应邀途径的金融相关优惠的交易邀约或邀请。请确保您已阅读并完全理解,XM非独立投资研究提示和风险提示相关资讯,更多详情请点击 这里。