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US natural gas prices drop 4% on mild forecasts



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Tropical Storm Rafael expected to strengthen into hurricane

Pipeline constraints keep Waha hub prices negative

Weather to remain warmer than normal through late November

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Nov 5 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures fell about 4% on Tuesday on forecasts for mild weather to continue through late-November, keeping heating demand lower than usual for this time of year and allowing utilities to add more gas into storage for at least a couple more weeks.

Analysts projected utilities injected more gas than normal intostorage last week for a thirdweek in a row for the first time since October 2023. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Prior to last week, injections had been smaller than usual for 14 weeks in a row because many producers so far this year have reduced drilling activities after average spot monthly prices at the U.S. Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL benchmark in Louisiana fell to a 32-year low in March. Prices have remained relatively low since then.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for December delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 11.1 cents, or 4.0%, to settle at $2.670 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

That price dropoccurred even though a hurricane threatened to reduce oil and gas output in the Gulf of Mexico later this week.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center forecast Tropical Storm Rafael would strengthen into a hurricane on Wednesday as it moves from the Caribbean Sea northwest towardCuba and the Gulf of Mexico before itweakens back into a tropical storm and hitsthe U.S. Gulf Coast around Louisiana over the weekend.

Hurricanes can boost gas prices by cutting output, although only about 2% of the nation's gas comes from the federal offshore Gulf of Mexico area. But hurricanes can also reduce prices by destroying demand for gas through power outages and knocking liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants out of service. Some storms do both.

In the spot market, pipeline constraints caused next-day gas prices at the Waha hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL in the Permian Shale in West Texas to remain in negative territory for a record 44th time this year.

Analysts said the constraints were caused in part by reductions on Kinder Morgan's KMI.N Permian Highway gas pipe in Texas that would likely continue through mid-November.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states has slid to 100.9 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in November, down from 101.3 bcfd in October. That compared with a record 105.3 bcfd in December 2023.

On a daily basis, output over the past three days wason track to drop by about 2.4 bcfd to a preliminary 26-week low of 99.2 bcfd on Tuesday. Analysts noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day. Part of that daily decline was caused by a force majeure on part of Kinder Morgan'sEl Paso pipeline after a leak on a line near a compressor in New Mexico.

Meteorologists projected the weather in the Lower 48 states would remain warmer than normal through at least Nov. 20.

LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would rise from 100.9 bcfd this week to 101.4 bcfd next week.

The amount of gas flowing to the seven big U.S. LNG export plants has fallen to an average of 12.2 bcfd so far in November, down from 13.1 bcfd in October. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

The feedgas decline so far this month is mostly due to the shutdown of Freeport LNG's 2.1-bcfd plant in Texas on Nov. 1 due to a power feed interruption at the pre-treatment facility.

Week ended Nov 1 Forecast

Week ended Oct 25 Actual

Year ago Nov 1

Five-year average

Nov 1

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+62

+78

+19

+32

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,925

3,863

3,775

3,717

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

5.6%

4.8%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.76

2.78

3.06

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

13.08

12.90

14.45

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.48

13.48

17.02

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

164

170

193

254

263

U.S. GFS CDDs

29

25

18

16

13

U.S. GFS TDDs

193

195

211

270

276

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

102.1

101.0

101.3

104.3

98.0

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.2

8.3

7.8

N/A

7.8

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

110.4

109.3

109.1

N/A

105.9

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.3

2.6

2.6

N/A

2.9

U.S. Exports to Mexico

5.7

5.5

6.0

N/A

5.5

U.S. LNG Exports

13.3

12.7

14.0

13.8

11.0

U.S. Commercial

7.2

7.9

8.1

8.8

11.5

U.S. Residential

8.7

10.3

10.5

11.8

16.8

U.S. Power Plant

32.0

32.0

30.6

28.7

28.8

U.S. Industrial

22.5

22.7

22.6

22.6

24.3

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.3

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

3.2

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

77.6

80.2

78.9

79.1

90.0

Total U.S. Demand

99.0

100.9

101.4

N/A

109.4

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2003

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

95

93

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

90

88

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

92

90

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Nov 8

Week ended Nov 1

2023

2022

2021

Wind

15

15

10

11

10

Solar

4

5

4

3

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

7

Other

2

1

2

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

41

42

41

38

37

Coal

13

14

17

21

23

Nuclear

20

19

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

1.35

1.42

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.11

1.13

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

1.89

1.86

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.09

1.10

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

1.15

1.20

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

1.29

1.35

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

1.49

1.18

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

-2.65

-0.87

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

0.55

0.62

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL

42.50

33.75

PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL

33.00

27.00

Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL

31.70

24.00

Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL

29.75

20.75

Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL

26.00

15.50

SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL

25.75

18.50



Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Paul Simao and Marguerita Choy

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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